A magenta shooting star flower with swept-back petals on a slender bare stalk

Shooting star

Swept-back magenta petals on a bare stalk. The shape is not decoration: it is a set of instructions for a bumblebee.

In brief

Primula hendersonii, Primulaceae.

- Perennial, summer-dormant
- Native from California to British Columbia
- Flowers February to April
- Fruit a capsule

Where it grows

Shaded slopes and oak woodland, from a basal rosette that has vanished by midsummer.

When it blooms

February to April, one of the earliest wildflowers on the land.

Seed and fruit

A capsule held upright on a stalk. The flower nods; the seed pod does not.

Here

Photographed on March 25, 2024 growing up through mountain misery. The petals sweep backwards and the black anther cone points down, because a bumblebee has to grip that cone and vibrate it at the right frequency to shake the pollen out. Buzz pollination: honey bees cannot do it.