A large shrub covered in cream flower plumes at sunset, burnt trees on the ridge behind

Deer brush

Cream plumes over the whole hillside in April, and seed that can wait decades in the ground for the next fire.

In brief

Ceanothus integerrimus, Rhamnaceae.

- Deciduous shrub, 1 to 4 m
- Native to California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona and New Mexico
- Flowers April to June
- Fruit a three-lobed capsule

Where it grows

Open forest and chaparral through the Sierra Nevada foothills. It fixes its own nitrogen, which is how it gets away with growing on burnt ground where nothing has fed the soil for years.

When it blooms

April to June, in loose plumes of white to pale blue.

Seed and fruit

A three-lobed capsule that dries and throws its seed. The seed can lie in the soil for decades and germinates after fire, which is why a burn comes back covered in it.

Here

Photographed in full flower at sunset on April 29, 2025, and again on May 8, 2023 behind a young canyon live oak. The name is literal: deer browse it hard, and so do the cattle on neighboring land.

With the live oak behind it

The only frame here holding both: deer brush in full bloom with the new growth of a young canyon live oak behind it, on the same slope in the same week.